Which statement about gender differences in health benefits is supported by the material?

Which statement about gender differences in health benefits is supported by the material?

• A. Benefits are greater for women.
• B. Benefits are greater for men.
• C. Benefits are equal for both genders.
• D. There are no health benefits for either gender.

Answer: (B)

The main idea being tested is how health benefits from an intervention differ by gender. The material shows that the benefits are greater for men, so this statement directly matches the observed pattern and is the best choice. Interpreting why this occurs helps: sometimes biological factors (like hormone-related responses) or behavioral factors (such as adherence to the intervention or baseline risk levels) can lead to larger improvements in one gender. The other options would only be correct if the data showed that women benefited more, benefits were the same for both genders, or there were no benefits at all; since the material states men experience greater benefits, those statements aren’t supported.

The main idea being tested is how health benefits from an intervention differ by gender. The material shows that the benefits are greater for men, so this statement directly matches the observed pattern and is the best choice. Interpreting why this occurs helps: sometimes biological factors (like hormone-related responses) or behavioral factors (such as adherence to the intervention or baseline risk levels) can lead to larger improvements in one gender. The other options would only be correct if the data showed that women benefited more, benefits were the same for both genders, or there were no benefits at all; since the material states men experience greater benefits, those statements aren’t supported.